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TITLE: Production Engineers
DEFINITION: Develop, advance, and improve products, processes, or materials and build or supervise the building of prototypes. May operate machinery, equipment, or hand tools to produce their prototypes.
TASKS:
1. Conducts research and analytical studies to develop design or specifications for products.
2. Directs and coordinates manufacturing of building of prototype or system.
3. Confers with research and other engineering personnel to clarify and resolve problems and prepares design modifications as needed.
4. Prepares or directs preparation of product or system layout and detailed drawings and schematics.
5. Analyzes data to determine feasibility of product proposal.
6. Plans and develops experimental test programs.
7. Analyzes test data and reports to determine if design meets functional and performance specifications.
8. Evaluates engineering test results for possible application to development of systems or other uses.
KNOWLEDGE:
Knowledge elements are ranked by importance.
90 Engineering and Technology
Knowledge of equipment, tools, mechanical devices, and their uses to produce motion, light, power, technology, and other applications
80 Production and Processing
Knowledge of inputs, outputs, raw materials, waste, quality control, costs, and techniques for maximizing the manufacture and distribution of goods
75 Design
Knowledge of design techniques, principles, tools and instruments involved in the production and use of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models
75 Mathematics
Knowledge of numbers, their operations, and interrelationships including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications
60 English Language
Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar
55 Administration and Management
Knowledge of principles and processes involved in business and organizational planning, coordination, and execution. This includes strategic planning, resource allocation, manpower modeling, leadership techniques, and production methods
55 Mechanical
Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, benefits, repair, and maintenance
50 Physics
Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, and applications including air, water, material dynamics, light, atomic principles, heat, electric theory, earth formations, and meteorological and related natural phenomena
50 Computers and Electronics
Knowledge of electric circuit boards, processors, chips, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming
25 Public Safety and Security
Knowledge of weaponry, public safety, and security operations, rules, regulations, precautions, prevention, and the protection of people, data, and property
25 Building and Construction
Knowledge of materials, methods, and the appropriate tools to construct objects, structures, and buildings
25 Communications and Media
Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods including alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media
20 Economics and Accounting
Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data
20 Law, Government and Jurisprudence
Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process
20 Telecommunications
Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems
20 Education and Training
Knowledge of instructional methods and training techniques including curriculum design principles, learning theory, group and individual teaching techniques, design of individual development plans, and test design principles
15 Chemistry
Knowledge of the composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods
15 Clerical
Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing systems, filing and records management systems, stenography and transcription, forms design principles, and other office procedures and terminology
15 Sociology and Anthropology
Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, cultures, their history, migrations, ethnicity, and origins
10 Sales and Marketing
Knowledge of principles and methods involved in showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategies and tactics, product demonstration and sales techniques, and sales control systems
10 Psychology
Knowledge of human behavior and performance, mental processes, psychological research methods, and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders
5 Transportation
Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including their relative costs, advantages, and limitations
5 Geography
Knowledge of various methods for describing the location and distribution of land, sea, and air masses including their physical locations, relationships, and characteristics
5 Medicine and Dentistry
Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures
SKILLS:
Skills elements are ranked by importance.
90 Science
Using scientific methods to solve problems
85 Reading Comprehension
Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents
85 Critical Thinking
Using logic and analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
85 Judgment and Decision Making
Weighing the relative costs and benefits of a potential action
80 Information Gathering
Knowing how to find information and identifying essential information
80 Problem Identification
Identifying the nature of problems
80 Operations Analysis
Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design
75 Implementation Planning
Developing approaches for implementing an idea
75 Mathematics
Using mathematics to solve problems
75 Identification of Key Causes
Identifying the things that must be changed to achieve a goal
70 Identifying Downstream Consequences
Determining the long-term outcomes of a change in operations
70 Product Inspection
Inspecting and evaluating the quality of products
70 Idea Evaluation
Evaluating the likely success of an idea in relation to the demands of the situation
70 Testing
Conducting tests to determine whether equipment, software, or procedures are operating as expected
70 Solution Appraisal
Observing and evaluating the outcomes of a problem solution to identify lessons learned or redirect efforts
65 Active Learning
Working with new material or information to grasp its implications
65 Speaking
Talking to others to effectively convey information
60 Visioning
Developing an image of how a system should work under ideal conditions
60 Writing
Communicating effectively with others in writing as indicated by the needs of the audience
60 Active Listening
Listening to what other people are saying and asking questions as appropriate
60 Idea Generation
Generating a number of different approaches to problems
60 Coordination
Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions
55 Information Organization
Finding ways to structure or classify multiple pieces of information
55 Systems Perception
Determining when important changes have occurred in a system or are likely to occur
50 Equipment Selection
Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job
50 Technology Design
Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs
50 Systems Evaluation
Looking at many indicators of system performance, taking into account their accuracy
50 Synthesis/Reorganization
Reorganizing information to get a better approach to problems or tasks
40 Monitoring
Assessing how well one is doing when learning or doing something
40 Learning Strategies
Using multiple approaches when learning or teaching new things
35 Time Management
Managing one's own time and the time of others
35 Troubleshooting
Determining what is causing an operating error and deciding what to do about it
30 Management of Personnel Resources
Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job
30 Operation and Control
Controlling operations of equipment or systems
25 Management of Material Resources
Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work
20 Operation Monitoring
Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly
15 Social Perceptiveness
Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react the way they do
15 Persuasion
Persuading others to approach things differently
15 Instructing
Teaching others how to do something
15 Programming
Writing computer programs for various purposes
10 Management of Financial Resources
Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures
10 Negotiation
Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences
10 Repairing
Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools
10 Installation
Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications
5 Equipment Maintenance
Performing routine maintenance and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed
5 Service Orientation
Actively looking for ways to help people .
ABILITIES:
Abilities elements are ranked by importance.
75 Oral Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand
75 Visualization
The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged
70 Written Comprehension
The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing
70 Written Expression
The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand
70 Deductive Reasoning
The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to come up with logical answers. It involves deciding if an answer makes sense.
70 Speech Clarity
The ability to speak clearly so that it is understandable to a listener
65 Number Facility
The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly
65 Originality
The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem
65 Problem Sensitivity
The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
65 Information Ordering
The ability to correctly follow a given rule or set of rules in order to arrange things or actions in a certain order. The things or actions can include numbers, letters, words, pictures, procedures, sentences, and mathematical or logical operations.
60 Oral Comprehension
The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences
60 Mathematical Reasoning
The ability to understand and organize a problem and then to select a mathematical method or formula to solve the problem
60 Inductive Reasoning
The ability to combine separate pieces of information, or specific answers to problems, to form general rules or conclusions. It includes coming up with a logical explanation for why a series of seemingly unrelated events occur together.
60 Fluency of Ideas
The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a given topic. It concerns the number of ideas produced and not the quality, correctness, or creativity of the ideas.
55 Control Precision
The ability to quickly and repeatedly make precise adjustments in moving the controls of a machine or vehicle to exact positions
50 Manual Dexterity
The ability to quickly make coordinated movements of one hand, a hand together with its arm, or two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects
50 Near Vision
The ability to see details of objects at a close range (within a few feet of the observer)
45 Flexibility of Closure
The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material
45 Time Sharing
The ability to efficiently shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources)
45 Arm-Hand Steadiness
The ability to keep the hand and arm steady while making an arm movement or while holding the arm and hand in one position
40 Spatial Orientation
The ability to know one's location in relation to the environment, or to know where other objects are in relation to one's self
40 Selective Attention
The ability to concentrate and not be distracted while performing a task over a period of time
35 Category Flexibility
The ability to produce many rules so that each rule tells how to group (or combine) a set of things in a different way.
35 Speed of Closure
The ability to quickly make sense of information that seems to be without meaning or organization. It involves quickly combining and organizing different pieces of information into a meaningful pattern
35 Multilimb Coordination
The ability to coordinate movements of two or more limbs together (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the body is in motion
35 Reaction Time
The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to one signal (sound, light, picture, etc.) when it appears
35 Auditory Attention
The ability to focus on a single source of auditory (hearing) information in the presence of other distracting sounds
30 Response Orientation
The ability to choose quickly and correctly between two or more movements in response to two or more signals (lights, sounds, pictures, etc.). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body parts
25 Perceptual Speed
The ability to quickly and accurately compare letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object
25 Finger Dexterity
The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects
25 Depth Perception
The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from the observer, or to judge the distance between an object and the observer
20 Far Vision
The ability to see details at a distance
20 Speech Recognition
The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person
20 Hearing Sensitivity
The ability to detect or tell the difference between sounds that vary over broad ranges of pitch and loudness
20 Explosive Strength
The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object
20 Memorization
The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures
20 Extent Flexibility
The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with the body, arms, and/or legs
15 Trunk Strength
The ability to use one's abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing
15 Dynamic Strength
The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue
15 Wrist-Finger Speed
The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists
10 Rate Control
The ability to time the adjustments of a movement or equipment control in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a continuously moving object or scene
10 Stamina
The ability to exert one's self physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath
5 Sound Localization
The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated
5 Glare Sensitivity
The ability to see objects in the presence of glare or bright lighting
5 Visual Color Discrimination
The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness
5 Dynamic Flexibility
The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with the body, arms, and/or legs
5 Static Strength
The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects
WORK ACTIVITIES:
Work activities elements are ranked by importance.
90 Implementing Ideas or Programs
Conducting or carrying out work procedures and activities in accord with one's own ideas or information provided through directions/instructions for purposes of installing, modifying, preparing, delivering, constructing, integrating, finishing, or completing programs, systems, structures, or products.
90 Analyzing Data or Information
Identifying underlying principles, reasons, or facts by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
90 Getting Information Needed to Do the Job
Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
85 Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Combining, evaluating, and reasoning with information and data to make decisions and solve problems. These processes involve making decisions about the relative importance of information and choosing the best solution.
85 Updating and Using Job-Relevant Knowledge
Keeping up-to-date technically and knowing one's own jobs' and related jobs' functions.
85 Documenting or Recording Information
Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in either written form or by electronic/magnetic recording.
80 Processing Information
Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, verifying, or processing information or data.
80 Thinking Creatively
Originating, inventing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
80 Drafting and Specifying Technical Devices
Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to inform others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
75 Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing
Developing plans to accomplish work, and prioritizing and organizing one's own work.
70 Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Identifying information received by making estimates or categorizations, recognizing differences or similarities, or sensing changes in circumstances or events.
70 Monitor Processes, Material, or Surroundings
Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, often to detect problems or to find out when things are finished.
70 Communicating With Other Workers
Providing information to supervisors, fellow workers, and subordinates. This information can be exchanged face-to-face, in writing, or via telephone/electronic transfer.
70 Providing Consultation and Advice to Others
Providing consultation and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-related, or process related topics.
65 Judging Qualities of Things, Services, or People
Making judgments about or assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
65 Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material
Inspecting or diagnosing equipment, structures, or materials to identify the causes of errors or other problems or defects.
65 Estimating Needed Characteristics
Estimating the Characteristics of Materials, Products, Events, or Information: Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities, or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
60 Scheduling Work and Activities
Scheduling events, programs, activities, as well as the work of others.
60 Developing Objectives and Strategies
Establishing long range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve these objectives.
60 Coordinating Work and Activities of Others
Coordinating members of a work group to accomplish tasks.
60 Interpreting Meaning of Information to Others
Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be understood or used to support responses or feedback to others.
60 Evaluating Information Against Standards
Evaluating information against a set of standards and verifying that it is correct.
50 Controlling Machines and Processes
Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
50 Interacting With Computers
Controlling computer functions by using programs, setting up functions, writing software, or otherwise communicating with computer systems.
50 Establishing and Maintaining Relationships
Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others.
45 Performing Administrative Activities
Approving requests, handling paperwork, and performing day-to-day administrative tasks.
45 Developing and Building Teams
Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
40 Handling and Moving Objects
Using one's own hands and arms in handling, installing, forming, positioning, and moving materials, or in manipulating things, including the use of keyboards.
35 Guiding, Directing and Motivating Subordinates
Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring subordinates.
35 Monitoring and Controlling Resources
Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
35 Communicating With Persons Outside Organization
Communicating with persons outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged face-to-face, in writing, or via telephone/electronic transfer.
35 Performing General Physical Activities
Performing physical activities that require moving one's whole body, such as in climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, where the activities often also require considerable use of the arms and legs, such as in the physical handling of materials.
30 Coaching and Developing Others
Identifying developmental needs of others and coaching or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
30 Teaching Others
Identifying educational needs, developing formal training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
25 Assisting and Caring for Others
Providing assistance or personal care to others.
20 Staffing Organizational Units
Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting persons for the organization.
20 Selling or Influencing Others
Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods, or otherwise changing their minds or actions.
20 Resolving Conflict or Negotiating with Others
Handling complaints, arbitrating disputes, and resolving grievances, or otherwise negotiating with others.
10 Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment
Fixing, servicing, aligning, setting up, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
10 Repairing and Maintaining Electrical Equipment
Fixing, servicing, adjusting, regulating, calibrating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
5 Operating Vehicles or Equipment
Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.
5 Performing For or Working With Public
Performing for people or dealing directly with the public, including serving persons in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
WORK CONTEXT:
Work context elements are ranked by frequency (F), importance (I), responsibility (R), amount of contact (C), how serious (S), objective vs. subjective (O), automation (A), extent of frustration (E), responsible for health and safety (H), likelihood of injury (L), degree of injury (D) .
95 (F) Indoors
How frequently does this job require the worker to work: Indoors
84 (I) Importance of Being Sure All Is Done
How important is it to be sure that all the details of this job are performed and everything is done completely?
84 (I) Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?
80 (I) Coordinate or Lead Others
How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities (not supervision)?
60 (I) Persuade Someone to a Course of Action
How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Persuade someone to a course of action (informally) or influence others to buy something (to sell)?
60 (S) Consequence of Error
How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?
57 (R) Responsibility for Outcomes and Results
How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?
50 (F) Walking or Running
How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Walking or running?
50 (F) Standing
How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Standing?
50 (F) Common Protective or Safety Attire
How often does the worker wear: Common protective or safety attire, such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hearing protection, hard-hat, or personal flotation device?
46 (H) Responsible for Health and Safety of Others
How responsible is the worker for others' health and safety on this job?
45 (F) Sitting
How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Sitting?
45 (F) Using Hands on Objects, Tools, Controls
How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Using hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?
44 (I) Supervise, Coach, Train Others
How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Supervise, coach, train, or develop other employees?
43 (E) Frustrating Circumstances
To what extent do frustrating circumstances ("road blocks" to work that are beyond the worker's control) hinder the accomplishment of this job?
40 (O) Objective or Subjective Information
How objective or subjective is the information communicated in this job?
40 (C) Job-Required Social Interaction
How much does this job require the worker to be in contact (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) with others in order to perform it?
40 (I) Provide a Service to Others
How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Provide a service to others (e.g., customers)?
40 (F) Frequency in Conflict Situations
How frequently do the job requirements place the worker in conflict situations?
36 (I) Importance of Being Aware of New Events
How important is being constantly aware of either frequently changing events (e.g. security guard watching for shoplifters) or infrequent events (e.g. radar operator watching for tornadoes) to performing this job?
35 (F) Contaminants
How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Contaminants (pollutants, gases, dust, odors, etc.)?
30 (F) Hazardous Equipment
How often does this job require the worker to be exposed to harardous equipment? Hazardous Equipment (e.g., saws, machinery/mechanical parts include exposure to vehicular traffic, but not driving a vehicle)
30 (A) Degree of Automation
Indicate the level of automation of this job.
28 (I) Deal With External Customers
How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Deal with external customers (e.g., retail sales) or the public in general (e.g., police work)?
26 (L) Hazardous Equipment
What is the likelihood that the worker would be injured as a result of being exposed to hazardous equipment while performing this job? Hazardous Equipment (e.g., saws, machinery/mechanical parts include exposure to vehicular traffic, but not driving a vehicle)
25 (F) Sounds or Noise Levels Are Distracting
How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Sounds and noise levels that are distracting and uncomfortable?
25 (F) Outdoors
How frequently does this job require the worker to work: Outdoors
25 (F) Hazardous Situations
How often does this job require the worker to be exposed to harardous situations? Hazardous Situations involving likely cuts, bites, stings, or minor burns
24 (D) Hazardous Equipment
If injury, due to exposure to hazardous equipment, were to occur while performing this job, how serious would be the likely outcome? Hazardous Equipment (e.g., saws, machinery/mechanical parts include exposure to vehicular traffic, but not driving a vehicle)
20 (F) Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, Poles, etc.
How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Climbing ladders, scaffolds, poles, etc?
20 (L) Hazardous Situations
What is the likelihood that the worker would be injured as a result of being exposed to hazardous situations while performing this job? Hazardous Situations involving likely cuts, bites, stings, or minor burns
20 (F) Kneeling, Crouching or Crawling
How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Kneeling, stooping, crouching or crawling?
20 (F) Bending or Twisting the Body
How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Bending or twisting the body?
16 (I) Take a Position Opposed to Others
How important are interactions requiring the worker to: Take a position opposed to coworkers or others?
16 (I) Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment
How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)
16 (D) Hazardous Situations
If injury, due to exposure to hazardous situations, were to occur while performing this job, how serious would be the likely outcome? Hazardous Situations involving likely cuts, bites, stings, or minor burns
15 (F) Hazardous Conditions
How often does this job require the worker to be exposed to hazardous conditions? Hazardous Conditions (e.g., high voltage electricity, combustibles, explosives, chemicals; do not include hazardous equipment or situations)
15 (F) Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People
How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?
15 (F) Making Repetitive Motions
How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Making repetitive motions?
11 (L) Hazardous Conditions
What is the likelihood that the worker would be injured as a result of being exposed to hazardous conditions while performing this job? Hazardous Conditions (e.g., high voltage electricity, combustibles, explosives, chemicals; do not include hazardous equipment or situations)
10 (F) Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions
How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Cramped work space that requires getting into awkward positions?
10 (F) Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting
How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?
10 (F) Very Hot
How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Very hot (above 90 F) or very cold (under 32 F) temperatures?
10 (F) Deal With Physically Aggressive People
How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?
10 (F) Keeping or Regaining Balance
How much time in a usual work period does the worker spend: Keeping or regaining balance?
8 (I) Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?
8 (D) Hazardous Conditions
If injury, due to exposure to hazardous conditions, were to occur while performing this job, how serious would be the likely outcome? Hazardous Conditions (e.g., high voltage electricity, combustibles, explosives, chemicals; do not include hazardous equipment or situations)
5 (F) Whole Body Vibration
How often during a usual work period is the worker exposed to the following conditions: Whole body vibration (e.g., operating a jackhammer or earthmoving equipment)?
5 (F) Radiation
How often does this job require the worker to be exposed to radiation?
5 (F) Specialized Protective or Safety Attire
How often does the worker wear: Specialized protective or safety attire, such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suit, or radiation protection?
5 (F) Special Uniform
How often does the worker wear: A special uniform, such as that of a commercial pilot, nurse, police officer, or military personnel?
5 (F) High Places
How often does this job require the worker to be exposed to high places? High Places (e.g., heights above 8 feet on ladders, poles, scaffolding, catwalks, etc.)
4 (D) High Places
If injury, due to exposure to high places, were to occur while performing this job, how serious would be the likely outcome? High Places (e.g., heights above 8 feet on ladders, poles, scaffolding, catwalks, etc.)
3 (L) High Places
What is the likelihood that the worker would be injured as a result of being exposed to high places while performing this job? High Places (e.g., heights above 8 feet on ladders, poles, scaffolding, catwalks, etc.)
INTERESTS:
Interest elements are ranked by occupational interest.
89 Investigative
Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
72 Realistic
Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
44 Conventional
Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
39 Artistic
Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
22 Enterprising
Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
22 Social
Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
WORK VALUES:
Work values elements are ranked by extent.
86 Achievement-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
81 Independence-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employs to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
66 Recognition-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
64 Working Conditions-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.
51 Relationships-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
50 Support-Mean Extent
Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
88 Ability Utilization
Workers on this job make use of their individual abilities
84 Achievement
Workers on this job get a feeling of accomplishment
81 Responsibility
Workers on this job make decisions on their own
81 Autonomy
Workers on this job plan their work with little supervision
81 Creativity
Workers on this job try out their own ideas
75 Activity
Workers on this job are busy all the time
75 Social Status
Workers on this job are looked up to by others in their company and their community
72 Working Conditions
Workers on this job have good working conditions
69 Security
Workers on this job have steady employment
66 Recognition
Workers on this job receive recognition for the work they do
63 Moral Values
Workers on this job are never pressured to do things that go against their sense of right and wrong
63 Co-workers
Workers on this job have co-workers who are easy to get along with
63 Compensation
Workers on this job are paid well in comparison with other workers
63 Company Policies and Practices
Workers on this job are treated fairly by the company
63 Authority
Workers on this job give directions and instructions to others
59 Supervision, Human Relations
Workers on this job have supervisors who back up their workers with management
59 Advancement
Workers on this job have opportunities for advancement
59 Variety
Workers on this job have something different to do every day
47 Independence
Workers on this job do their work alone
28 Supervision, Technical
Workers on this job have supervisors who train their workers well
28 Social Service
Workers on this job have work where they do things for other people
CROSSWALKS:
| DOT91 (Dictionary of Occupational Titles): |
019061026 Reliability Engineer 019081014 Photographic Engineer 019187010 Packaging Engineer 019061018 Optical Engineer 019081010 Maintainability Engineer 019061010 Biomedical Engineer |
| AIM97 (Apprenticeship Information Management): |
No crosswalks |
| CEN90 (1990 Census Occupations): |
059 Engineers, N.E.C. |
| CIP90 (Classification of Instructional Programs): |
140501 Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering 141201 Engineering Physics 141301 Engineering Science 141101 Engineering Mechanics 140101 Engineering, General |
| GOE93 (Guide for Occupational Exploration): |
050108 Engineering: General Engineering 050104 Engineering: Testing and Quality Control 020201 Life Sciences: Animal Specialization 050107 Engineering: Design 050309 Engineering Technology: Packaging and Storing |
| MOC97 (Military Occupational Codes): |
8853 Photographic Officer 8815 Image Forming Systems Maintenance Officer 8853 Photographic Officer 8815 Image Forming Systems Maintenance Officer 43E3F Bioenvironmental Engineer 43E4G Bioenvironmental Engineer 43E4F Bioenvironmental Engineer 43E3G Bioenvironmental Engineer 43E1G Bioenvironmental Engineer 43E1F Bioenvironmental Engineer |
| OES98 (Occupational Employment Statistics): |
22199 All Other Engineers |
| OPM97 (Office of Personnel Management Occupations): |
1386 Photographic Technology 0801 General Engineering 0858 Biomedical Engineering |
| SOC98 (Standard Occupational Classification): |
No crosswalks |
